Across the globe, period poverty is a stark reality for a significant portion of the population. It's a multi-faceted problem, deeply intertwined with factors such as poverty, cultural stigmas, and inadequate education. It's heart-breaking that many girls miss school when they menstruate because they lack access to sanitary products. This educational disadvantage limits their future prospects which in turn perpetuates a cycle of poverty. Several factors contribute to period poverty, including:

 

1. Financial Constraints: Many individuals cannot afford to purchase menstrual products regularly due to low income or unemployment. In some cases, they may have to choose between buying food or other essentials and buying menstrual products.

 

2. High Cost of Menstrual Products: Menstrual products such as pads, tampons, and menstrual cups can be expensive, especially for those living in poverty or in regions where they are subject to high taxes or tariffs.

 

3. Lack of Access to Sanitation Facilities: Inadequate sanitation facilities, such as toilets with no running water or private spaces for changing menstrual products, make it challenging for individuals to manage their periods hygienically and with dignity.

 

4. Stigma and Taboo: Cultural taboos and stigma surrounding menstruation can prevent individuals from seeking proper menstrual hygiene resources and information. This can lead to feelings of shame and embarrassment, further exacerbating the problem. The consequences of period poverty can be far-reaching:1.

 

5. Health Risks: Limited access to menstrual products and proper sanitation facilities can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections and other health issues2.

 

6. Education Disruption: Without access to menstrual products, many individuals may miss school or work during their periods, leading to a disruption in their education or employment opportunities.

 

7. Social Exclusion: The stigma surrounding menstruation can lead to social exclusion and discrimination, affecting individuals' self-esteem and mental health. Efforts to address period poverty include providing free or subsidized menstrual products, improving access to sanitation facilities, and implementing menstrual education programs. Advocacy for policy changes, such as eliminating taxes on menstrual products and ensuring access to menstrual products in public spaces like schools and workplaces, is also crucial in tackling this issue.

 

By raising awareness, challenging stigma, and implementing practical solutions, we can work towards ensuring that menstruation is not a barrier to health, education, and dignity for individuals around the world.

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Photos: ActionAid

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